Product Description
Planetary Gearbox gear box reduction gearbox speed reducer epicyclic motor transmission machine housing best price unit servo hydraulic Planetary Gearboxes
Planetary Gearboxes is an old mechanics fundamental that is still being used for new leading innovative technology like 3D printing, and new methods of transport. The planetary gearbox is 1 in which the output and input shafts are aligned. Its basic function is to transfer the maximum amount of torque with the least amount of space. The gear system consists of a reduction state, an acceleration mode, and coupling. No 1 knows who invented the planetary gearbox, but it has been in use since the 15th century. The planetary gear gets its name from the way it looks while it functions. There is a sun gear in the middle attached to ring gears. As the sun gear rotates, it also moves the ring gears. The sun gears are called input shaft, whereas the carrier and ring gears are called output.
The planetary gearbox works in the ratios from 1.5:1 to 12000:1. In a 3:1 system, there are 3 ring gears and 1 sun gear and is called a one-stage planetary gearbox. In ratios of above 5:1, a two-stage planetary gearbox is used. In a 3:1 system, the sun gear is very big, compared to the ring gear, and in the 10:1 system, the sun gear is much smaller than the ring gears. The ratios are in absolute integers. The planetary gearbox system is very precisely placed together, but it still creates friction due to the moving parts inside – sun gear and ring gear. These need lubrication from time to time from oil, gel, or grease. This requirement is present in most moving mechanical machines.
To know what a planetary gearbox does? And it’s advantages? Check our blog here –
There are many showcased benefits of using a gearbox like- three-fold torque compared to the normal gearbox, absolute ratios, low inertia, high efficiency, closed system, etc. The planetary gearbox has its applications in many places. It can be used to increase torque in a robot, to reduce speed in printing press rollers, for positioning, and in packaging machines to name a few.
Buying a gearbox depends on the planned use of the gearbox. There are a certain number of things to keep in mind like – torque, backlash, ratio, corrosion, resistance, noise level, delivery time, price, and availability. There might be other requirements that are different for each buyer.
A planetary gearbox is a medieval tool reincarnated in modern form. That itself says a lot about the usefulness and application of the device. It’s an efficient device for the work it performs and has stood the test of time, without getting obsolete.
Manufacturer of Planetary Gearbox, Planetary gear reducer, Planetary geared motor, Epicyclic gearing, Planetary gearing, Gearboxes, can interchange and replacement with CZPT gearbox, CZPT brown gearbox and so on.
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Motor, Electric Cars, Machinery, Agricultural Machinery |
|---|---|
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Horizontal Type |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Step: | Four-Step |
| Output Torque: | 14nm-2000nm |
| Samples: |
US$ 9999/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
Planetary Gearbox
This article will explore the design and applications of a planetary gearbox. The reduction ratio of a planetary gearbox is dependent on the number of teeth in the gears. The ratios of planetary gearboxes are usually lower than those of conventional mechanical transmissions, which are mainly used to drive engines and generators. They are often the best choice for heavy-duty applications. The following are some of the advantages of planetary gearboxes.
planetary gearboxes
Planetary gearboxes work on a similar principle to solar systems. They rotate around a center gear called the sun gear, and two or more outer gears, called planet gears, are connected by a carrier. These gears then drive an output shaft. The arrangement of planet gears is similar to that of the Milky Way’s ring of planets. This arrangement produces the best torque density and stiffness for a gearbox.
As a compact alternative to normal pinion-and-gear reducers, planetary gearing offers many advantages. These characteristics make planetary gearing ideal for a variety of applications, including compactness and low weight. The efficiency of planetary gearing is enhanced by the fact that ninety percent of the input energy is transferred to the output. The gearboxes also have low noise and high torque density. Additionally, their design offers better load distribution, which contributes to a longer service life.
Planetary gears require lubrication. Because they have a smaller footprint than conventional gears, they dissipate heat well. In fact, lubrication can even lower vibration and noise. It’s also important to keep the gears properly lubricated to prevent the wear and tear that comes with use. The lubrication in planetary gears also helps keep them operating properly and reduces wear and tear on the gears.
A planetary gearbox uses multiple planetary parts to achieve the reduction goal. Each gear has an output shaft and a sun gear located in the center. The ring gear is fixed to the machine, while the sun gear is attached to a clamping system. The outer gears are connected to the carrier, and each planetary gear is held together by rings. This arrangement allows the planetary gear to be symmetrical with respect to the input shaft.
The gear ratio of a planetary gearbox is defined by the sun gear’s number of teeth. As the sun gear gets smaller, the ratio of the gear will increase. The ratio range of planetary gears ranges from 3:1 to ten to one. Eventually, however, the sun gear becomes too small, and the torque will fall significantly. The higher the ratio, the less torque the gears can transmit. So, planetary gears are often referred to as “planetary” gears.
Their design
The basic design of a Planetary Gearbox is quite simple. It consists of three interconnecting links, each of which has its own torque. The ring gear is fixed to the frame 0 at O, and the other two are fixed to each other at A and B. The ring gear, meanwhile, is attached to the planet arm 3 at O. All three parts are connected by joints. A free-body diagram is shown in Figure 9.
During the development process, the design team will divide the power to each individual planet into its respective power paths. This distribution will be based on the meshing condition of all gears in the system. Then, the design team will proceed to determine the loads on individual gear meshes. Using this method, it is possible to determine the loads on individual gear meshes and the shape of ring gear housing.
Planetary Gearboxes are made of three gear types. The sun gear is the center, which is connected to the other two gears by an internal tooth ring gear. The planet pinions are arranged in a carrier assembly that sets their spacing. The carrier also incorporates an output shaft. The three components in a Planetary Gearbox mesh with each other, and they rotate together as one. Depending on the application, they may rotate at different speeds or at different times.
The planetary gearbox’s design is unique. In a planetary gearbox, the input gear rotates around the central gear, while the outer gears are arranged around the sun gear. In addition, the ring gear holds the structure together. A carrier connects the outer gears to the output shaft. Ultimately, this gear system transmits high torque. This type of gearbox is ideal for high-speed operations.
The basic design of a Planetary Gearbox consists of multiple contacts that must mesh with each other. A single planet has an integer number of teeth, while the ring has a non-integer number. The teeth of the planets must mesh with each other, as well as the sun. The tooth counts, as well as the planet spacing, play a role in the design. A planetary gearbox must have an integer number of teeth to function properly.
Applications
In addition to the above-mentioned applications, planetary gearing is also used in machine tools, plastic machinery, derrick and dock cranes, and material handling equipments. Further, its application is found in dredging equipment, road-making machinery, sugar crystallizers, and mill drives. While its versatility and efficiency makes it a desirable choice for many industries, its complicated structure and construction make it a complex component.
Among the many benefits of using a planetary gearbox, the ability to transmit greater torque into a controlled space makes it a popular choice for many industries. Moreover, adding additional planet gears increases the torque density. This makes planetary gears suitable for applications requiring high torque. They are also used in electric screwdrivers and turbine engines. However, they are not used in everything. Some of the more common applications are discussed below:
One of the most important features of planetary gearboxes is their compact footprint. They are able to transmit torque while at the same time reducing noise and vibration. In addition to this, they are able to achieve a high speed without sacrificing high-quality performance. The compact footprint of these gears also allows them to be used in high-speed applications. In some cases, a planetary gearbox has sliding sections. Some of these sections are lubricated with oil, while others may require a synthetic gel. Despite these unique features, planetary gears have become common in many industries.
Planetary gears are composed of three components. The sun gear is the input gear, whereas the planet gears are the output gears. They are connected by a carrier. The carrier connects the input shaft with the output shaft. A planetary gearbox can be designed for various requirements, and the type you use will depend on the needs of your application. Its design and performance must meet your application’s needs.
The ratios of planetary gears vary depending on the number of planets. The smaller the sun gear, the greater the ratio. When planetary stages are used alone, the ratio range is 3:1 to 10:1. Higher ratios can be obtained by connecting several planetary stages together in the same ring gear. This method is known as a multi-stage gearbox. However, it can only be used in large gearboxes.
Maintenance
The main component of a planetary gearbox is the planetary gear. It requires regular maintenance and cleaning to remain in top shape. Demand for a longer life span protects all other components of the gearbox. This article will discuss the maintenance and cleaning procedures for planetary gears. After reading this article, you should know how to maintain your planetary gearbox properly. Hopefully, you can enjoy a longer life with your gearbox.
Firstly, it is important to know how to properly lubricate a planetary gearbox. The lubricant is essential as gears that operate at high speeds are subject to high levels of heat and friction. The housing of the planetary gearbox should be constructed to allow the heat to dissipate. The recommended oil is synthetic, and it should be filled between 30 and 50 percent. The lubricant should be changed at least every six months or as needed.
While it may seem unnecessary to replace a planetary gearbox, regular servicing will help it last a long time. A regular inspection will identify a problem and the appropriate repairs are needed. Once the planetary gearbox is full, it will plug with gear oil. To avoid this problem, consider getting the unit repaired instead of replacing the gearbox. This can save you a lot of money over a new planetary gearbox.
Proper lubrication is essential for a long life of your planetary gearbox. Oil change frequency should be based on oil temperature and operating speed. Oil at higher temperatures should be changed more frequently because it loses its molecular structure and cannot form a protective film. After this, oil filter maintenance should be performed every few months. Lastly, the gearbox oil needs to be checked regularly and replaced when necessary.
editor by CX 2024-03-29
China Professional Ab Series Aluminium Helical Bevel Planetary Gearboxes High Torque Planetary Gearbox for Servo Motor best automatic gearbox
Product Description
Planetary Gearbox AB Series Square Flange Helical Bevel Planetary Transmission Gearboxes Servo Motor
Product Overview:
Precision planetary gear reducer is another name for planetary gear reducer in the industry. Its main transmission structure is planetary gear, sun gear and inner gear ring.
Compared with other gear reducers, precision planetary gear reducers have the characteristics of high rigidity, high precision (single stage can achieve less than 1 point), high transmission efficiency (single stage can achieve 97% – 98%), high torque/volume ratio, lifelong maintenance-free, etc. Most of them are installed on stepper motor and servo motor to reduce speed, improve torque and match inertia.
SERIES: AP/ APK/ APC/ APCK/ AH/ AHK/ AHKA/B/ AHKC/ AFH/ AFHK/ KF/ KHSERIES: AB/ ABR/ AD/ADS/ ADR/ AF/ AFR/ AFX/ AFXR/ AE/ AER/ AE/ AERSSERIES: PEII/ PEIIR/ PGII/ PGIIR/ PAII/ PAIIR/ PSII/ PSIIR/ PD/ PDR/ PL/ PLRAPPLICATION
features:
AB-series reducer features:
1. Helical gear design The reduction mechanism adopts the helical gear design, and its tooth shape meshing rate is more than twice that of the general spur gear, and has the characteristics of smooth operation, low noise, high output torque and low backlash
2. Collet type locking mechanism The connection between the input end and the motor adopts a collet-type locking mechanism and undergoes dynamic balance analysis to ensure the concentricity of the joint interface and zero-backlash power transmission at high input speeds
3. Modular design of motor connection board The unique modular design of the motor connecting plate and shaft is suitable for any brand and type of servo motor;
4. Efficient surface treatment technology The surface of the gearbox is treated with electroless nickel, and the connecting plate of the motor is treated with black anodic treatment to improve the environmental tolerance and corrosion resistance
5. One-piece gearbox body The gearbox and the inner ring gear adopt an integrated design, with compact structure, high precision and large output torque
6. Accurate concentricity of gear bar The sun gear made of the whole gear bar has strong rigidity and accurate concentricity
7. Solid, Single piece sun gear construction obtains precise concentricity with increased strength and rigidity. 8.Precision taper roller bearing support to increases radial and axial loading capacity.
Our Advantages
SERIES: AB/ ABR/ AD/ADS/ ADR/ AF/ AFR/ AFX/ AFXR/ AE/ AER/ AE/ AERS
PLF series, PLE series, ZPLF series, ZPLE series, AB series, ABR series and many other models are available.
Product Description
Planetary Gearbox AB Series Square Flange Helical Bevel Planetary Transmission Gearboxes Servo Motor
Advantages of the planetary gearbox:
Low backlash
High Efficiency
High Torque
High Input Speed
High Stability
High Reduction Ratio
Product Parameters
|
Name |
High Precision Planetary Gearbox |
|
Model |
AB042, AB060, AB060A, AB090A, AB115, AB142, AB180, AB220 |
|
Gearing Arrangement |
Planetary |
|
Effeiency withfull load |
≥97 |
|
Backlash |
≤5 |
|
Weight |
0.5~48kg |
|
Gear Type |
Helical Gear |
|
Gear stages |
1 stage, 2 stage |
|
Rated Torque |
14N.m-2000N.m |
|
Gear Ratio One-stage |
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
|
Gear Ratio Two-stage |
15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100 |
|
Mounting Position |
Horizontal (foot mounted) or Vertical (flange mounted) |
|
Usage |
stepper motor, servo motor, AC motor, DC motor, etc |
Applications
Company Profile
Certifications
Packaging & Shipping
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
|---|---|
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Step: | Single-Step |
| Weight: | 1.3 |
| Ratio: | 3-100 |
| Samples: |
US$ 100/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
Challenges in Achieving High Gear Ratios with Compactness in Planetary Gearboxes
Designing planetary gearboxes with high gear ratios while maintaining compactness presents several challenges:
- Space Constraints: As the gear ratio increases, the number of gear stages required also increases. This can lead to larger gearbox sizes, which may be challenging to accommodate in applications with limited space.
- Bearing Loads: Higher gear ratios often result in increased loads on the bearings and other components due to the redistribution of forces. This can impact the durability and lifespan of the gearbox.
- Efficiency: Each gear stage introduces losses due to friction and other factors. With multiple stages, the overall efficiency of the gearbox can decrease, affecting its energy efficiency.
- Complexity: Achieving high gear ratios can require complex gear arrangements and additional components, which can lead to increased manufacturing complexity and costs.
- Thermal Effects: Higher gear ratios can lead to greater heat generation due to increased friction and loads. Managing thermal effects becomes crucial to prevent overheating and component failure.
To address these challenges, gearbox designers use advanced materials, precise machining techniques, and innovative bearing arrangements to optimize the design for both compactness and performance. Computer simulations and modeling play a critical role in predicting the behavior of the gearbox under different operating conditions, helping to ensure reliability and efficiency.
Maintenance Practices to Extend the Lifespan of Planetary Gearboxes
Proper maintenance is essential for ensuring the longevity and optimal performance of planetary gearboxes. Here are specific maintenance practices that can help extend the lifespan of planetary gearboxes:
1. Regular Inspections: Implement a schedule for routine visual inspections of the gearbox. Look for signs of wear, damage, oil leaks, and any abnormal conditions. Early detection of issues can prevent more significant problems.
2. Lubrication: Adequate lubrication is crucial for reducing friction and wear between gearbox components. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for lubricant type, viscosity, and change intervals. Ensure that the gearbox is properly lubricated to prevent premature wear.
3. Proper Installation: Ensure the gearbox is installed correctly, following the manufacturer’s guidelines and specifications. Proper alignment, torque settings, and clearances are critical to prevent misalignment-related wear and other issues.
4. Load Monitoring: Avoid overloading the gearbox beyond its designed capacity. Excessive loads can accelerate wear and reduce the gearbox’s lifespan. Regularly monitor the load conditions and ensure they are within the gearbox’s rated capacity.
5. Temperature Control: Maintain the operating temperature within the recommended range. Excessive heat can lead to accelerated wear and lubricant breakdown. Adequate ventilation and cooling measures may be necessary in high-temperature environments.
6. Seal and Gasket Inspection: Regularly check seals and gaskets for signs of leakage. Damaged seals can lead to lubricant loss and contamination, which can cause premature wear and gear damage.
7. Vibration Analysis: Use vibration analysis techniques to detect early signs of misalignment, imbalance, or other mechanical issues. Monitoring vibration levels can help identify problems before they lead to serious damage.
8. Preventive Maintenance: Establish a preventive maintenance program based on the gearbox’s operational conditions and usage. Perform scheduled maintenance tasks such as gear inspections, lubricant changes, and component replacements as needed.
9. Training and Documentation: Ensure that maintenance personnel are trained in proper gearbox maintenance procedures. Keep comprehensive records of maintenance activities, inspections, and repairs to track the gearbox’s condition and history.
10. Consult Manufacturer Guidelines: Always refer to the manufacturer’s maintenance and servicing guidelines specific to the gearbox model and application. Following these guidelines will help maintain warranty coverage and ensure best practices are followed.
By adhering to these maintenance practices, you can significantly extend the lifespan of your planetary gearbox, minimize downtime, and ensure reliable performance for your industrial machinery or application.
Role of Sun, Planet, and Ring Gears in Planetary Gearboxes
The arrangement of sun, planet, and ring gears is a fundamental aspect of planetary gearboxes and significantly contributes to their performance. Each gear type plays a specific role in the gearbox’s operation:
- Sun Gear: The sun gear is located at the center and is driven by the input power source. It transmits torque to the planet gears, causing them to orbit around it. The sun gear’s size and rotation speed affect the overall gear ratio of the system.
- Planet Gears: Planet gears are smaller gears that surround the sun gear. They are held in place by the planet carrier and mesh with both the sun gear and the internal teeth of the ring gear. As the sun gear rotates, the planet gears revolve around it, engaging with both the sun and ring gears simultaneously. This arrangement multiplies torque and changes the direction of rotation.
- Ring Gear (Annulus Gear): The ring gear is the outermost gear with internal teeth that mesh with the planet gears’ external teeth. It remains stationary or acts as the output shaft. The interaction between the planet gears and the ring gear causes the planet gears to rotate on their own axes as they orbit the sun gear.
The arrangement of these gears allows for various gear reduction ratios and torque multiplication effects, making planetary gearboxes versatile and efficient for a wide range of applications. The combination of multiple gear engagements and interactions distributes the load across multiple gear teeth, resulting in higher torque capacity, smoother operation, and lower stress on individual gear teeth.
Planetary gearboxes offer advantages such as compact size, high torque density, and the ability to achieve multiple gear reduction stages within a single unit. The arrangement of the sun, planet, and ring gears is essential for achieving these benefits while maintaining efficiency and reliability in various mechanical systems.
editor by CX 2024-03-08